Peter the Great: His Life and World – Robert K. Massie
Note to self: Anytime I browse emails advertising Kindle
Books at a discount (usually $2 or less), when in doubt, buy it. Take a
chance. When I came across this one, I
wavered. A quick check of the book on
Amazon made me even more skeptical. It was over 800 pages. Did I really feel up to the challenge to read
a biography of a 17th century tsar that was that lengthy? Fate was smiling as I took a chance and
purchased it. It ended up being one of
the best biography/history books I’ve ever read. Top 10 for sure. And I read a lot of histories and biographies.
Oh what a pleasurable experience it was reading this!
There are many times when I come across a great book, I
think that someone (if they haven’t already) should make this into a
movie. If the book is particularly
detailed, perhaps a 3-5 part series on a provider such as Netflix. Well, this particular endeavor would warrant
about five seasons, each season having 12-15 episodes. Yes, it was that detailed. Of course, “detailed” means nothing if the
book isn’t well written. In fact, it is
often a very heavy strike against. Too many authors tend to get weighted down
by their own words. Fortunately this wasn’t the case here.
Peter Alekseyevich Romanov, better known as Peter I or Peter
the Great, was first tsar of the eventual infamous Romanov dynasty that would reign
roughly 200 years. This book
covers….well….everything. It needs to be
pointed out that the subtitle of this book “His Life and World” needs to be
taken quite literally. There’s a lot
about his life, but maybe even more about his world. One comes away after reading this with a very
thorough understanding of everything that was occurring wherever Peter happened
to be at the time.
Example: When Peter visits France in the early 1710s, the
author takes a huge detour with an entire lengthy chapter about the country of
France, its capital, its people, its history, its sights and its smells. Then,
we get another chapter on the leader of France, King Louis
XIV. Wait, wasn’t this supposed to be a
book about Peter the Great? Why so much
about France? Such detail may seem unnecessary, but this author is so gifted
that he proves this assumption wrong.
Not only does it help the reader fully understand the world and
surroundings of Peter the Great, but Massie does such a masterful job with
engaging the reader, we don’t mind the diversion. In fact, we welcome it. As I said, this book would need several
seasons with many episodes if it were converted for the visual arts.
So what was it that made Peter “great”? It should be pointed
out that history tells us that it wasn’t sort of any reflection of the man’s
character. No, 18th century leaders were often rapacious and cruel.
It came with the territory. Still, even
Peter comes across as better than most.
What makes him “great” was his ability to transform Russia from a
backwards medieval country to a contemporary of its neighbors as is (finally)
starts to embrace modern elements of the many adjacent European countries. A
move that wasn’t necessarily welcome by the most obdurate high-ranking
personalities of ancient Russia, but one that would prove necessary as time
went on.
Peter had an insatiable desire to learn as much as he could
with what was going on in the world around him.
As geographically massive as Russia is, we must remember that it was
always very isolated from other nations and took pride that it wasn’t
influenced by modern neighbors with what was looked at by many as “evil”
progress. One particular amusing episode
is when Peter realizes that many of his European neighbors don’t feel necessary
to keep and maintain full length beards, so he lines up his high-ranking
officials of his country and proceeds to personally barber them. From their reaction, you would think he was
torturing them on the rack.
His big love was shipbuilding and much of this book is
devoted to his insatiable appetite of learning everything and anything he could
about the craft and the world at sea. Plus,
learning about such an endeavor can actually help his fledgling country since
they’re separated from many neighbors by massive bodies of water such as the
Black Sea and the Baltic Sea. The fact that Peter was the tsar of Russia didn’t
stop him from literally working in the shipyards right next to the common
laborer. He relished the experience.
Becoming a great leader meant that wars needed to be waged
against neighboring countries to establish respect and credibility. This wasn’t uncommon in the 18th
century. If a nation wasn’t strong and
willing to conquer others, it wouldn’t be long before they, themselves would be
conquered. Much of this book details the
prolonged wars that Russia had with neighboring Sweeden in the North and the
Ottoman Empire (what is now Turkey) in the South. There are a lot of details here about these
decades-long conflicts. A lot of
battles, a lot of leaders, a lot of strategy and suffering, but as mentioned
it’s all told in a very engaging and informative method. You never get overwhelmed or bored by such
detail.
There are other episodes within the book that were so
enthralling that they warranted their OWN book.
For all I know, this may be the case.
Example, Peter has a strained relationship with his son Alexei, and
actually ends up having him killed.
Killing your own son? Again,
sadly not uncommon for the times when dealing with Kings and Queens and Tsars.
While such an episode definitely was not as rare as one might think, it’s still
tragic, and the many details help the reader immerse themselves in such a
world.
There is so much more here.
I’m really only hitting a few highlights. This thing sucked me in with unimaginable
ferocity. Related note: This book has
870 pages. Now, normally when a history
book advertises itself as that lengthy, the reader may heave a small sigh of
relief knowing that the actual ‘reading’ portion is probably only, say, 600
pages and the last few hundred is devoted to sources, indices, bibliography,
etc. Not here. Nope.
ALL 870 pages is the actual story of Peter and his life (and the times).
As I said, well worth it.
In fact, upon conclusion of this book, I was THRILLED (Good
Lord, am I a book geek or what?) to find out that this biography is actually
part one of a tetralogy! I really can’t
emphasize how excited I am to read more about the ill-fated Romanov dynasty
from this author.
Simply one of the best books I’ve ever read.