Garfield – by Allan Peskin
It saddens me that I would have never discovered this book
had I not set out to read at least one biography of every U.S. President. Why would anyone, apart from a distant relative,
really want to read a book on James Garfield?
Looking at his life and presidency, it was rather dreary and highly
inconsequential, yet Allan Peskin manages to write an incredibly engaging account
of a man who really never comes across as exciting nor stimulating. On that note, just who the heck is Allan
Peskin? I had to search rather deep on
Google just to find minute information on the man (sadly, after much digging, I
found out that he recently passed away).
So it’s almost a double whammy that an unknown author can write a book
on a minor president and have it be incredibly engaging. One wishes that Peskin would have penned more
volumes on more notable figures.
Even if you have heard of James Garfield, you probably are
unaware of the name Charles Guiteau. You’re probably also unaware that Garfield’s
presidency lasted a mere four months.
This is because Guiteau assassinated Garfield very early on during Garfield’s
tenure in office. At the risk of sounding
morbid, this is about the most exciting thing that seemed to happen in Garfield’s
life. He simply wasn’t that dynamic of an individual. He lived during a time when candidates were
chosen by delegates in smoky rooms of national conventions. Garfield is chosen
as the 1880 candidate mainly as a compromise. None of the other candidates are
really up to the job. It’s not that there isn’t anyone else qualified, it’s
just that there isn’t anyone else where there is any sort of consensus as to
who can win the big election come November.
So Garfield is chosen. He basically doesn’t want the job,
but being the good soldier, he rises to the challenge. On a related note, it
was considered improper and uncouth for presidential candidates to do their own
campaigning. So Garfield mainly stays at home during the presidential race.
Such simpler times.
Speaking of being a ‘good soldier’, Garfield was also a
general in the Union army during the Civil War. Again, most don’t know that –
nor even know his name when historians discuss the great battles. Still, the author
does a superb job of making the military years come alive in this book, even
though there really wasn’t that much interesting to say.
After reading this book, I think I would describe the words ‘introverted’
and ‘cerebral’ to describe James Garfield. He was definitely the intelligent
sort, and the only time where this book seemed to get a bit bogged down was
when it went into detail of Garfield’s younger years – first as an apt student,
and later as a teacher. James Garfield had a lot of wit and musings during this
time of his life, yet it became a bit of chore to read about his constant
observations and cogitations of his younger years.
After the Civil War is when Garfield goes into politics, and
each chapter of this portion of the book is dedicated to each of his terms in
office. Again, his term as a U.S. Congressmen isn’t very eventful, yet one
imagines that the reason he keeps getting reelected is because people prefer inelegance
to flair. Politics wore out the average voter in those days as well.
He also seemed a bit of a moody fellow. He seemed more
miserly than happy, didn’t seem particularly close to his family, and seemed to
always be suffering from some sort of illness that seemed more suited for
someone much older than him at the particular stage of his life.
Perhaps it was the author’s ability to detail the time
period and the events so well that made this such a rewarding read. Although
Garfield didn’t seem to have much excitement emulating from himself, there
certainly was a lot of calamity in the current times of politics, so one feels
as though the time and money spend on this book was well spent.
This book was written in 1978. It seems that any time a
biography of well-known individual is written, a new one is written every quarter
of a century or so for some reason. I’ve
never quite figured this out. Maybe more information about the subject becomes
available over time? Somehow, though, I’m
not sure we’ll ever see another biography of James Garfield. That’s quite all
right, though. This book was wonderful and needs no substitute.